Decoding the transcription circuitry when life begins


Event Details

  • Date:
  • Venue: CRG Aula (4th floor)
  • Address: Doctor Aiguader, 88,, 08003 Barcelona
  • Categories:

CRG Seminar

by Wei Xie, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

 

Abstract

Zygotic genome activation (ZGA) marks the first transcription event in development. Deciphering key regulators of ZGA is crucial for understanding how life begins and how a totipotent embryo arises from terminally differentiated gametes. Probing these questions in mammals was long hindered by the scarce experimental materials that are available from early embryos. By developing a set of ultra-sensitive chromatin analysis technologies, we previously investigated chromatin accessibility, epigenetic modifications, 3D chromatin architecture, and RNA Pol II engagement during mammalian ZGA. These studies unveiled highly dynamic and non-canonical transcription and chromatin regulation during the maternal-to-zygotic transition. However, how ZGA is kickstarted and how the early development program is progressively driven by transcription regulators remain enigmatic. Recently, we sought to identify transcription regulators that may act at the onset of ZGA by ultra-sensitive Ribo-seq. In this talk, I will discuss how these findings help illuminate the core transcription circuitry underlying the beginning of life.